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Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 12:44 pm
by ez4u
I do not know quite what to make of this topic. In my case I own around 200 Japanese Go books. Of course there are many drill books but the majority are typical books aimed at amateur... book buyers. Let's face it, publishers do not care about theories of learning, they care about selling books! Your average book buyer in Japan is not looking for materials to support an organized, 50-hour per week study program. They are looking for the quick fix that will help them beat Sato-san at the office over lunch. They buy the colorful titles that promise to reveal the secrets of top-level play by the big names in five easy chapters. That is why those titles dominate the displays in bookstores: Yamashita on fighting, Takao on thickness, Cho Chikun on counting, and Takemiya on anything he wants to write about. Tami has reported on a number of such books in recent months and has captured what they are like quit well. Currently MYCOM seems like the most aggressive publisher in Go space and they are very much into the celebrity + strategic theme formula. Never forget that regardless of how many strong Asian players you see on the servers, the vast majority of Go books are bought by us typical duffers with a little time on our hands and a little money burning a hole in our pockets. We are interested in the stuff that dreams are made of, not more drills! :blackeye:

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 1:07 pm
by hyperpape
Mef wrote:consider learning a trade. A person may have a (relatively) short bit of educational background building, but then will do most of their skill building as an apprentice/journeyman practicing that trade again and again...when it comes to a practical situation, the focus is on doing it.
And then there's the point that of those people learning a trade, only a fraction will truly practice or stretch themselves. The majority will be good enough to get by, and then stop expending effort.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 1:16 pm
by rpchuang
ez4u wrote:I do not know quite what to make of this topic. In my case I own around 200 Japanese Go books. Of course there are many drill books but the majority are typical books aimed at amateur... book buyers. Let's face it, publishers do not care about theories of learning, they care about selling books! Your average book buyer in Japan is not looking for materials to support an organized, 50-hour per week study program. They are looking for the quick fix that will help them beat Sato-san at the office over lunch. They buy the colorful titles that promise to reveal the secrets of top-level play by the big names in five easy chapters. That is why those titles dominate the displays in bookstores: Yamashita on fighting, Takao on thickness, Cho Chikun on counting, and Takemiya on anything he wants to write about. Tami has reported on a number of such books in recent months and has captured what they are like quit well. Currently MYCOM seems like the most aggressive publisher in Go space and they are very much into the celebrity + strategic theme formula. Never forget that regardless of how many strong Asian players you see on the servers, the vast majority of Go books are bought by us typical duffers with a little time on our hands and a little money burning a hole in our pockets. We are interested in the stuff that dreams are made of, not more drills! :blackeye:



Is 200 the number of books required to reach 6dan? I thought my library of 50 Go books was sufficient.:(

Looks like I have a long way to go..:)

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 1:25 pm
by mhlepore
RobertJasiek wrote:...
Common features of both Western and Asian books:
- examples
- short per example comments (but pure problem books or pure game collections might not have them)

Additional features of Western style:
- a significant fraction of the books has generalised knowledge stated explicitly as principles, procedures, methods etc. plus accompanying explanations
- a rather great fraction of the books has reasonably detailed informal descriptions of (further) attempts of generalised knowledge

Additional feature of Asian style:
- a significant but rather small fraction of the books has reasonably detailed informal descriptions of attempts of generalised knowledge...


To me this is not very useful, for several reasons.

1) Even if the Western vs. Eastern differences laid out are true, so what? Is there anything to say about one way being better than the other?

2) I don't mean to sound like a jerk, but the word usage here is killing me. "A significant but rather small fraction of books has reasonably detailed informal descriptions of attempts of generalised knowledge." Seriously??? There isn't a simpler way to say this?

3) I believe in the "It's not the bricks, it's the builder" rule. There are good books written in the Eastern format, and good books written in the Western format - the quality being the result of the author's ability to communicate ideas and not on because it falls into one category or another.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 1:26 pm
by Mef
hyperpape wrote:
Mef wrote:consider learning a trade. A person may have a (relatively) short bit of educational background building, but then will do most of their skill building as an apprentice/journeyman practicing that trade again and again...when it comes to a practical situation, the focus is on doing it.
And then there's the point that of those people learning a trade, only a fraction will truly practice or stretch themselves. The majority will be good enough to get by, and then stop expending effort.


Of course, and go is not immune to this either (how many players relax stop studying seriously once they hit 1d on their rating system of choice?). I was simply meaning to point out that learning through repetition is quite common here in the West when your goal is just to be good at getting something done.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 3:42 pm
by ez4u
rpchuang wrote:
ez4u wrote:I do not know quite what to make of this topic. In my case I own around 200 Japanese Go books. Of course there are many drill books but the majority are typical books aimed at amateur... book buyers. Let's face it, publishers do not care about theories of learning, they care about selling books! Your average book buyer in Japan is not looking for materials to support an organized, 50-hour per week study program. They are looking for the quick fix that will help them beat Sato-san at the office over lunch. They buy the colorful titles that promise to reveal the secrets of top-level play by the big names in five easy chapters. That is why those titles dominate the displays in bookstores: Yamashita on fighting, Takao on thickness, Cho Chikun on counting, and Takemiya on anything he wants to write about. Tami has reported on a number of such books in recent months and has captured what they are like quit well. Currently MYCOM seems like the most aggressive publisher in Go space and they are very much into the celebrity + strategic theme formula. Never forget that regardless of how many strong Asian players you see on the servers, the vast majority of Go books are bought by us typical duffers with a little time on our hands and a little money burning a hole in our pockets. We are interested in the stuff that dreams are made of, not more drills! :blackeye:



Is 200 the number of books required to reach 6dan? I thought my library of 50 Go books was sufficient.:(

Looks like I have a long way to go..:)

I said that I own them, not that I had read them. If I had carefully studied all 200, who knows where I could be! :study:

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 3:45 pm
by badukJr
HermanHiddema wrote:I think that, in general, eastern teaching differs from western teaching in at least these two important ways.
1. Eastern teaching focusses much more on teaching from authority. Westerners are much more likely to ask "why?" when presented with an answer to their question, whereas easterners take the answer as a given, based on the authority of the teacher.
2. Eastern teaching focusses more on examples and repetition. Do 1000 tsumego, rather than learning tsumego principles.

I think that, for go, teaching by example and repetition is more likely to be successful in increasing your playing strength than teaching from principles. Why? Because 90% of playing strength is reading strength, and 90% of reading strength is pattern recognition. Pattern recognition is something our brains do very well, but it is not based on principles. Repetition trains your pattern recognition, therefore it works.

Westerners, however, often dislike this approach, because they want to feel that they understand moves. They therefore often prefer teaching based on principles, proverbs, and checklists.

If you are writing for a western audience, then I think attempting to explain things from principles is a good idea. Not because it gives better progress in playing strength, but because your readers prefer it, and are more likely to like and recommend your book, and hence increase your sales.

For a western audience, it is also less important that a book is written by a pro, because there is less focus on teaching from authority, hence authority is not as important. Easterners put far more value on the strength (and hence level of authority) of the author than a western audience does.


Do you have a source that Westerns ask 'why?' more than Asians when presented with a problem? I mentor young researchers and of course many are Asian. However, asking 'why?' seems to vary more on an individual level than cultural. I honestly didn't notice a marked difference. The only thing that stands out is my most bullheaded 'Why?' askers were always Asian, always going until we ended up at first principle physics.

For both Asian and Westerners, the ones who avoided asking 'why?' almost always did so because they didn't want to appear stupid.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 4:49 pm
by lemmata
badukJr wrote:Do you have a source that Westerns ask 'why?' more than Asians when presented with a problem?
One of Yilun Yang's books say that, in Asia, whenever he taught something, the students would only say "Yes, teacher". He says that he felt compelled to write a book for a Western audience because he was always being asked "Why?" by his students after coming to the US.

There has been a great deal of convergence of cultures over the years. When I was in elementary school in Korea, I reported to the principal that my teacher was was beating other students and swearing at them (I felt confident because I read some law books on my dad's bookshelf). The principal ratted me out to her and she stopped teaching for three days so that she could beat me in front of the class instead of teaching. If that happened today, she would have been fired because teachers are no longer allowed to use corporal punishment in Korean schools.

The gap between Western and Eastern cultures is shrinking everyday, but there are still generations of people in Asia who grew up in a different culture than the currently prevailing one.
badukJr wrote:For both Asian and Westerners, the ones who avoided asking 'why?' almost always did so because they didn't want to appear stupid.
That's true, but some of the older Asians may also have been beaten as children when they were too persistent with their questions.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 5:12 pm
by badukJr
lemmata wrote:
badukJr wrote:Do you have a source that Westerns ask 'why?' more than Asians when presented with a problem?
One of Yilun Yang's books say that, in Asia, whenever he taught something, the students would only say "Yes, teacher". He says that he felt compelled to write a book for a Western audience because he was always being asked "Why?" by his students after coming to the US.

There has been a great deal of convergence of cultures over the years. When I was in elementary school in Korea, I reported to the principal that my teacher was was beating other students and swearing at them (I felt confident because I read some law books on my dad's bookshelf). The principal ratted me out to her and she stopped teaching for three days so that she could beat me in front of the class instead of teaching. If that happened today, she would have been fired because teachers are no longer allowed to use corporal punishment in Korean schools.

The gap between Western and Eastern cultures is shrinking everyday, but there are still generations of people in Asia who grew up in a different culture than the currently prevailing one.
badukJr wrote:For both Asian and Westerners, the ones who avoided asking 'why?' almost always did so because they didn't want to appear stupid.
That's true, but some of the older Asians may also have been beaten as children when they were too persistent with their questions.


Exactly 0 of the young researchers have been old Asians, due to logic.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 5:13 pm
by Mef
ez4u wrote:
rpchuang wrote:Is 200 the number of books required to reach 6dan? I thought my library of 50 Go books was sufficient.:(

Looks like I have a long way to go..:)

I said that I own them, not that I had read them. If I had carefully studied all 200, who knows where I could be! :study:



Nevermind where you could be, we all know where you would be...at the office playing go over lunch. Sato-san would have never known what hit him.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 5:48 pm
by lemmata
badukJr wrote:Exactly 0 of the young researchers have been old Asians, due to logic.

Are you being intentionally combative? No conclusion of that sort is implied by what I wrote. Nowhere in my post is anything stated in terms of absolutes. Even if it were stated in terms of absolutes, I don't recall using any universal quantifiers.

I hope you didn't think that I was attacking you because I quoted your posts. I was just continuing a conversation.

EDIT: I understand that it is impossible for young people to have been old, but I am still failing to see how this is connected to anything I wrote.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 7:20 pm
by billywoods
lemmata wrote:That's true, but some of the older Asians may also have been beaten as children when they were too persistent with their questions.

Also true of Westerners. I hear plenty of stories of people even in my parents' generation being terrified to ask what I would consider reasonable questions for fear of assault. The definition of "older" is a little different, of course, but I'm not convinced that the learning attitudes were so different, say, 40 years ago.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 7:50 pm
by Bonobo
This goes way OT now but I just want to mention that, when I (*1957) was a child, corporal punishment was normal—in Germany!—at least in my family and all families I knew at that time. No days without slap and no week without some harder beating on the butt with a stick, ruler, or a wooden cooking spoon. It was only in the mid-60s, when my parents had their first contact with modern psychotherapeutical ideas, that they refrained from physical violence, and today I know how hard this fight with their inner demons must have been.

<edit>

Added the country, otherwise this wouldn’t be very informative ;-)

</edit>

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 8:08 pm
by tchan001
rpchuang wrote:Is 200 the number of books required to reach 6dan? I thought my library of 50 Go books was sufficient.:(

Looks like I have a long way to go..:)

Trust me, there is a difference between the number of books you own and the level of your skills. But if you intend to own a large library of go books, you do have a long ways to go.

Re: Differences between Western and Asian Books

Posted: Wed Jan 02, 2013 9:26 pm
by lemmata
billywoods wrote:Also true of Westerners. I hear plenty of stories of people even in my parents' generation being terrified to ask what I would consider reasonable questions for fear of assault. The definition of "older" is a little different, of course, but I'm not convinced that the learning attitudes were so different, say, 40 years ago.
Bonobo wrote:This goes way OT now but I just want to mention that, when I (*1957) was a child, corporal punishment was normal—in Germany!—at least in my family and all families I knew at that time. No days without slap and no week without some harder beating on the butt with a stick, ruler, or a wooden cooking spoon.
Thanks for sharing; it's nice to get some more perspective. I guess people are similar everywhere, even if they are not similar at the same point in time. I am sure there's some off-topic Hegelian argument to be made about this. :D
The wooden cooking spoon made me sentimental. My mother used to tell us that we should be honored to be educated by such a fancy spoon made in France.