Re: schawipps messy games
Posted: Wed Jul 16, 2014 2:37 pm
by schawipp
Today, I played this game on KGS. In the opening, I felt unsure about the correct direction. Later we had some minor fights in middle game, however my opponent resolved these situations by small sacrifices and finally kept a close lead of 1.5 Pts. I think the game was decided in endgame, where my opponent set more priority in playing sente moves, while I stumbled across with some stupid inaccurate moves. Anyway, thank you in advance for comments and criticism!
(;GM[1]FF[4]CA[UTF-8]AP[CGoban:3]ST[2]
RU[Japanese]SZ[19]KM[0.50]TM[1200]OT[5x30 byo-yomi]
PW[werewr]PB[schawipp]WR[2k]BR[3k]DT[2014-07-16]PC[The KGS Go Server at http://www.gokgs.com/]RE[W+1.50]
;B[pd]BL[1197.523]C[werewr [2k\]: hi
]
;W[pp]WL[1195.854]C[schawipp [3k\]: hi, good game
]
;B[cd]BL[1193.374]
;W[dp]WL[1194.425]
;B[ic]BL[1189.174]
;W[qf]WL[1192.265]
;B[nd]BL[1181.936]
;W[pj]WL[1190.79]
;B[nq]BL[1174.762]C[I'm not sure - maybe a move at bigger distance (around K10) is better?]
;W[np]WL[1187.828]
;B[mp]BL[1171.317]
;W[oq]WL[1186.208]
;B[no]BL[1169.059]
;W[op]WL[1185.338]
;B[mo]BL[1165.45]
;W[pn]WL[1182.947]
;B[fq]BL[1151.571]
;W[iq]WL[1132.582]
(;B[cq]BL[1138.179]
;W[dq]WL[1107.302]
;B[cp]BL[1130.695]
;W[do]WL[1101.923]
;B[dr]BL[1127.645]
;W[er]WL[1100.187]
;B[cr]BL[1126.27]
;W[eq]WL[1096.299]
;B[cn]BL[1123.021]
;W[fp]WL[1091.178]
;B[nr]BL[1094.813]
;W[or]WL[1071.864]
;B[kq]BL[1087.344]C[This is probably slow, however I wanted to somehow settle that group]
;W[ci]WL[1060.723]
;B[cg]BL[1005.622]
;W[cl]WL[1054.922]
;B[dn]BL[999.633]
;W[cc]WL[966.287]
;B[dd]BL[977.959]
;W[dc]WL[962.43]
;B[ec]BL[971.835]
;W[eb]WL[956.864]
;B[fb]BL[964.72]
;W[fc]WL[921.802]
;B[ed]BL[959.751]
;W[gb]WL[920.675]
;B[db]BL[957.672]
;W[fa]WL[919.183]
;B[cb]BL[955.906]
;W[fd]WL[915.235]
;B[fe]BL[937.939]
;W[ge]WL[911.104]
;B[ff]BL[930.488]
;W[hd]WL[902.876]
;B[kc]BL[917.922]
;W[ei]WL[896.359]
;B[rd]BL[912.707]
;W[of]WL[893.973]
;B[pl]BL[909.586]
;W[ol]WL[891.357]
;B[ok]BL[904.353]
;W[pk]WL[887.404]
;B[om]BL[902.613]
;W[pm]WL[885.695]
;B[nl]BL[900.67]
;W[ql]WL[883.925]
;B[pg]BL[883.313]C[that's probably too risky]
;W[pf]WL[881.624]
;B[oh]BL[881.541]
;W[oj]WL[870.379]
;B[nj]BL[878.986]
;W[ni]WL[869.494]
;B[nh]BL[870.122]
;W[mj]WL[864.07]
;B[qg]BL[860.875]
;W[rg]WL[852.501]
;B[rh]BL[858.701]
;W[re]WL[851.106]
(;B[nf]BL[830.019]
;W[ne]WL[815.099]
;B[me]BL[699.36]
;W[oe]WL[811.89]
;B[od]BL[695.301]
;W[ng]WL[784.411]
;B[mg]BL[634.133]
;W[mf]WL[781.115]
;B[lf]BL[631.734]
;W[mh]WL[758.352]
;B[nf]BL[622.905]
;W[co]WL[756.996]
;B[bo]BL[583.821]
;W[mf]WL[751.398]
;B[lg]BL[560.035]
;W[ri]WL[747.391]
;B[og]BL[553.169]
(;W[qh]WL[729.671]
;B[nf]BL[550.519]
;W[gf]WL[669.943]
(;B[fg]BL[536.467]
;W[en]WL[593.313]
;B[dm]BL[512.084]
;W[ns]WL[510.893]C[yes - this was double-sente...]
;B[mr]BL[500.982]
;W[je]WL[497.514]
;B[kd]BL[456.168]C[maybe over cautious - for some reason I was worried about M16]
;W[dg]WL[493.351]
;B[df]BL[445.513]
;W[eg]WL[482.877]
;B[ef]BL[413]
;W[ch]WL[477.453]
;B[bg]BL[410.299]
;W[jo]WL[423.363]
;B[hc]BL[381]
;W[jg]WL[411.91]
;B[kn]BL[368.381]
;W[nk]WL[406.207]
;B[ol]BL[364.299]
;W[ml]WL[403.003]
;B[mm]BL[347.431]
;W[ji]WL[401.125]
;B[ll]BL[344.583]C[I was glad to get this move]
;W[mk]WL[395.74]
;B[jl]BL[337.995]
;W[gh]WL[330.096]
;B[eh]BL[312.159]
;W[dh]WL[289.226]
;B[fh]BL[308.986]
;W[fi]WL[281.95]
;B[gg]BL[296.854]
;W[hg]WL[280.216]
;B[gc]BL[275.531]
;W[gd]WL[277.1]
;B[gi]BL[258.566]
;W[hh]WL[274.561]
;B[gj]BL[256.743]
;W[gl]WL[245.159]
;B[fk]BL[244.076]
;W[el]WL[233.055]
;B[ek]BL[205.976]
;W[dl]WL[227.339]
;B[dj]BL[203.592]
;W[cj]WL[216.098]
;B[di]BL[201.192]C[again, w avoided a risky fight via a small sacrifice]
;W[em]WL[213.465]
;B[bn]BL[190.661]
;W[im]WL[194.835]
;B[es]BL[184.483]
;W[fs]WL[191.252]
;B[ds]BL[183.237]
;W[fr]WL[189.767]
;B[ms]BL[177.994]
;W[os]WL[186.986]
;B[jr]BL[173.921]
;W[ir]WL[182.065]
(;B[bh]BL[161.393]
;W[ja]WL[175.489]
;B[jb]BL[145.486]
;W[rc]WL[160.626]
(;B[qc]BL[129.65]
;W[sd]WL[158.247]
;B[rb]BL[122.452]
;W[qd]WL[156.619]
;B[qb]BL[115.119]
;W[ia]WL[140.759]
;B[ka]BL[112.506]
;W[hb]WL[138.141]
;B[bi]BL[102.231]
;W[bj]WL[132.077]
;B[qi]BL[85.286]
;W[sh]WL[111.79]
;B[pi]BL[76.627]
;W[qj]WL[109.377]
;B[lh]BL[69.562]
;W[jq]WL[84.472]
;B[kr]BL[62.412]
;W[on]WL[73.709]
;B[nm]BL[59.672]
;W[mi]WL[18.733]
;B[is]BL[34.702]
;W[hs]WL[11.151]
;B[kp]BL[33.048]C[stupid]
;W[ko]WL[4.563]
;B[lo]BL[28.124]
;W[js]WL[0.887]
;B[jp]BL[22.886]
;W[ip]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jn]BL[17.29]
;W[io]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[in]BL[16.092]
;W[hn]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[fl]BL[3.82]
;W[fm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ks]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[jm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[km]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[il]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[sb]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ra]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[bc]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bb]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[da]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bd]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[nn]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[mn]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ke]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[le]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[bm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[aj]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ak]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ck]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[al]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[am]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ak]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[an]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ao]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[lk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[jd]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ik]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[dk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ej]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[gk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[fj]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[gm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[hl]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[hm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[hk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[hj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ki]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[jh]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[hi]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jc]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[li]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kh]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ij]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[id]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kf]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[jf]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[oi]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[nj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[oo]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[po]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[lj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[rj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ca]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ea]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ib]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ha]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[is]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[pe]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[js]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[]BL[30]OB[4]TW[ga][fb][rd][he][ie][qe][se][hf][if][rf][sf][ig][sg][ih][ii][si][sj][qk][rk][sk][rl][sl][qm][rm][sm][fn][gn][qn][rn][sn][eo][fo][go][ho][qo][ro][so][ep][gp][hp][qp][rp][sp][fq][gq][hq][pq][qq][rq][sq][gr][hr][pr][qr][rr][sr][gs][ps][qs][rs][ss]TB[aa][ba][la][ma][na][oa][pa][qa][ab][kb][lb][mb][nb][ob][pb][ac][bc][cc][dc][lc][mc][nc][oc][pc][ad][ld][md][ae][be][ce][de][ee][af][bf][cf][mf][ag][ah][ei][fi][kl][lm][ln][ap][bp][lp][aq][bq][lq][mq][ar][br][lr][as][bs][cs][ls]C[werewr [2k\]: thanks
schawipp [4k\]: thanks, gg
])
(;B[sd]C[this seems to work here]
;W[qd]
;B[qc]C[I overlooked this simple reply!]))
(;B[hb]))
(;B[en]C[maybe a big(?) alternative]))
(;W[nf]
;B[sg]
;W[sf]
;B[rf]C[that's probably too risky for w]))
(;B[sg]
;W[sf]))
(;B[fo]C[How about this?]))
RU[Japanese]SZ[19]KM[0.50]TM[1200]OT[5x30 byo-yomi]
PW[werewr]PB[schawipp]WR[2k]BR[3k]DT[2014-07-16]PC[The KGS Go Server at http://www.gokgs.com/]RE[W+1.50]
;B[pd]BL[1197.523]C[werewr [2k\]: hi
]
;W[pp]WL[1195.854]C[schawipp [3k\]: hi, good game
]
;B[cd]BL[1193.374]
;W[dp]WL[1194.425]
;B[ic]BL[1189.174]
;W[qf]WL[1192.265]
;B[nd]BL[1181.936]
;W[pj]WL[1190.79]
;B[nq]BL[1174.762]C[I'm not sure - maybe a move at bigger distance (around K10) is better?]
;W[np]WL[1187.828]
;B[mp]BL[1171.317]
;W[oq]WL[1186.208]
;B[no]BL[1169.059]
;W[op]WL[1185.338]
;B[mo]BL[1165.45]
;W[pn]WL[1182.947]
;B[fq]BL[1151.571]
;W[iq]WL[1132.582]
(;B[cq]BL[1138.179]
;W[dq]WL[1107.302]
;B[cp]BL[1130.695]
;W[do]WL[1101.923]
;B[dr]BL[1127.645]
;W[er]WL[1100.187]
;B[cr]BL[1126.27]
;W[eq]WL[1096.299]
;B[cn]BL[1123.021]
;W[fp]WL[1091.178]
;B[nr]BL[1094.813]
;W[or]WL[1071.864]
;B[kq]BL[1087.344]C[This is probably slow, however I wanted to somehow settle that group]
;W[ci]WL[1060.723]
;B[cg]BL[1005.622]
;W[cl]WL[1054.922]
;B[dn]BL[999.633]
;W[cc]WL[966.287]
;B[dd]BL[977.959]
;W[dc]WL[962.43]
;B[ec]BL[971.835]
;W[eb]WL[956.864]
;B[fb]BL[964.72]
;W[fc]WL[921.802]
;B[ed]BL[959.751]
;W[gb]WL[920.675]
;B[db]BL[957.672]
;W[fa]WL[919.183]
;B[cb]BL[955.906]
;W[fd]WL[915.235]
;B[fe]BL[937.939]
;W[ge]WL[911.104]
;B[ff]BL[930.488]
;W[hd]WL[902.876]
;B[kc]BL[917.922]
;W[ei]WL[896.359]
;B[rd]BL[912.707]
;W[of]WL[893.973]
;B[pl]BL[909.586]
;W[ol]WL[891.357]
;B[ok]BL[904.353]
;W[pk]WL[887.404]
;B[om]BL[902.613]
;W[pm]WL[885.695]
;B[nl]BL[900.67]
;W[ql]WL[883.925]
;B[pg]BL[883.313]C[that's probably too risky]
;W[pf]WL[881.624]
;B[oh]BL[881.541]
;W[oj]WL[870.379]
;B[nj]BL[878.986]
;W[ni]WL[869.494]
;B[nh]BL[870.122]
;W[mj]WL[864.07]
;B[qg]BL[860.875]
;W[rg]WL[852.501]
;B[rh]BL[858.701]
;W[re]WL[851.106]
(;B[nf]BL[830.019]
;W[ne]WL[815.099]
;B[me]BL[699.36]
;W[oe]WL[811.89]
;B[od]BL[695.301]
;W[ng]WL[784.411]
;B[mg]BL[634.133]
;W[mf]WL[781.115]
;B[lf]BL[631.734]
;W[mh]WL[758.352]
;B[nf]BL[622.905]
;W[co]WL[756.996]
;B[bo]BL[583.821]
;W[mf]WL[751.398]
;B[lg]BL[560.035]
;W[ri]WL[747.391]
;B[og]BL[553.169]
(;W[qh]WL[729.671]
;B[nf]BL[550.519]
;W[gf]WL[669.943]
(;B[fg]BL[536.467]
;W[en]WL[593.313]
;B[dm]BL[512.084]
;W[ns]WL[510.893]C[yes - this was double-sente...]
;B[mr]BL[500.982]
;W[je]WL[497.514]
;B[kd]BL[456.168]C[maybe over cautious - for some reason I was worried about M16]
;W[dg]WL[493.351]
;B[df]BL[445.513]
;W[eg]WL[482.877]
;B[ef]BL[413]
;W[ch]WL[477.453]
;B[bg]BL[410.299]
;W[jo]WL[423.363]
;B[hc]BL[381]
;W[jg]WL[411.91]
;B[kn]BL[368.381]
;W[nk]WL[406.207]
;B[ol]BL[364.299]
;W[ml]WL[403.003]
;B[mm]BL[347.431]
;W[ji]WL[401.125]
;B[ll]BL[344.583]C[I was glad to get this move]
;W[mk]WL[395.74]
;B[jl]BL[337.995]
;W[gh]WL[330.096]
;B[eh]BL[312.159]
;W[dh]WL[289.226]
;B[fh]BL[308.986]
;W[fi]WL[281.95]
;B[gg]BL[296.854]
;W[hg]WL[280.216]
;B[gc]BL[275.531]
;W[gd]WL[277.1]
;B[gi]BL[258.566]
;W[hh]WL[274.561]
;B[gj]BL[256.743]
;W[gl]WL[245.159]
;B[fk]BL[244.076]
;W[el]WL[233.055]
;B[ek]BL[205.976]
;W[dl]WL[227.339]
;B[dj]BL[203.592]
;W[cj]WL[216.098]
;B[di]BL[201.192]C[again, w avoided a risky fight via a small sacrifice]
;W[em]WL[213.465]
;B[bn]BL[190.661]
;W[im]WL[194.835]
;B[es]BL[184.483]
;W[fs]WL[191.252]
;B[ds]BL[183.237]
;W[fr]WL[189.767]
;B[ms]BL[177.994]
;W[os]WL[186.986]
;B[jr]BL[173.921]
;W[ir]WL[182.065]
(;B[bh]BL[161.393]
;W[ja]WL[175.489]
;B[jb]BL[145.486]
;W[rc]WL[160.626]
(;B[qc]BL[129.65]
;W[sd]WL[158.247]
;B[rb]BL[122.452]
;W[qd]WL[156.619]
;B[qb]BL[115.119]
;W[ia]WL[140.759]
;B[ka]BL[112.506]
;W[hb]WL[138.141]
;B[bi]BL[102.231]
;W[bj]WL[132.077]
;B[qi]BL[85.286]
;W[sh]WL[111.79]
;B[pi]BL[76.627]
;W[qj]WL[109.377]
;B[lh]BL[69.562]
;W[jq]WL[84.472]
;B[kr]BL[62.412]
;W[on]WL[73.709]
;B[nm]BL[59.672]
;W[mi]WL[18.733]
;B[is]BL[34.702]
;W[hs]WL[11.151]
;B[kp]BL[33.048]C[stupid]
;W[ko]WL[4.563]
;B[lo]BL[28.124]
;W[js]WL[0.887]
;B[jp]BL[22.886]
;W[ip]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jn]BL[17.29]
;W[io]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[in]BL[16.092]
;W[hn]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[fl]BL[3.82]
;W[fm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ks]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[jm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[km]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[il]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[sb]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ra]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[bc]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bb]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[da]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bd]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[nn]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[mn]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ke]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[le]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[bm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[aj]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ak]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[bk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[ck]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[al]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[am]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ak]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[an]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ao]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[lk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[jd]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ik]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[dk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ej]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[gk]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[fj]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[gm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[hl]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[hm]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[hk]BL[30]OB[5]
;W[hj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ki]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[jh]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[hi]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[jc]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[li]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kh]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ij]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[id]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[kf]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[jf]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[oi]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[nj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[oo]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[po]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[lj]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[rj]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ca]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ea]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[ib]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[ha]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[is]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[pe]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[js]BL[30]OB[4]
;W[]WL[30]OW[5]
;B[]BL[30]OB[4]TW[ga][fb][rd][he][ie][qe][se][hf][if][rf][sf][ig][sg][ih][ii][si][sj][qk][rk][sk][rl][sl][qm][rm][sm][fn][gn][qn][rn][sn][eo][fo][go][ho][qo][ro][so][ep][gp][hp][qp][rp][sp][fq][gq][hq][pq][qq][rq][sq][gr][hr][pr][qr][rr][sr][gs][ps][qs][rs][ss]TB[aa][ba][la][ma][na][oa][pa][qa][ab][kb][lb][mb][nb][ob][pb][ac][bc][cc][dc][lc][mc][nc][oc][pc][ad][ld][md][ae][be][ce][de][ee][af][bf][cf][mf][ag][ah][ei][fi][kl][lm][ln][ap][bp][lp][aq][bq][lq][mq][ar][br][lr][as][bs][cs][ls]C[werewr [2k\]: thanks
schawipp [4k\]: thanks, gg
])
(;B[sd]C[this seems to work here]
;W[qd]
;B[qc]C[I overlooked this simple reply!]))
(;B[hb]))
(;B[en]C[maybe a big(?) alternative]))
(;W[nf]
;B[sg]
;W[sf]
;B[rf]C[that's probably too risky for w]))
(;B[sg]
;W[sf]))
(;B[fo]C[How about this?]))
I can understand your desire to defend this group but consider. The only important piece of this group is N4. The other two stones can be sacrificed very easily. If you want to settle the group perhaps J5 to keep white low. But (I think) the left side is bigger. This group is in no danger. In my eyes it can easily jump up and to the side in "sente" so finding shape wouldn't be too hard.
I would have played this side too.
I would play D17 on the face that the move played in game makes C13 look very inefficient. Plus it gives a very easy result to white.
Seems like a pointless move. The corner is alive and strong because of capturing the two stones, C13 won't be making much points in combination with this move.
Imagine if L3 were at J5 instead. It's possible to imagine that you are beginning to close white out of the center.
Good plan so far. Not losing sight of what's important.
As you can see this was too aggressive. Perhaps N12 instead. If white runs out with M14, black can connect at O9 and close white out of the center. And white's group still isn't safe yet. Or maybe read and see if N14 works.
Consider what this move does. It keeps two white groups separate. Which is great if you can find a good way to attack C11. Otherwise this move is the same as a pass in which case the other move would have been better.
connect, W is supposed to only get one of the two (right or bottom),
should drop to o2 directly ?
hane, maybe W can peep M3 —
seems like a standard reply in Chinese opening, however a counter approach on R6 might be an alternative. Also
on O3 might be too helpful for white to further strengthen his right side. I could have approached the lower left stone instead and wait for a good opportunity to play e. g. Q7(?). I am still very unsure about direction of play (or whatever...
tenuki
tenuki or reduce bottom build strength to invade right.
looks quite natural to me. If you get a bad result here later,
did you consider or read the very natural Q7 ? Your opponent jumps in
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exchange: you get gote here all by yourself !
yes, jump out. Both sides made mistakes (
-
standard bad habit. Can you see why ?
instead of
must read very carefully, for shape disasters. Versus R12, etc.
on left side. Of course I already played the "standard response" q7 on
I have read these proverbs about using thickness to attack and to not make territory with thickness. However I did not yet clearly think about it the other way round - i. e. what should I do if the opponent makes territory with his thickness. This may now hopefully change thanks to your review!
Yes I sometimes fall for unimportant small stones/groups. Maybe I'm still influenced by Philidor's proverb "pawns are the soul of chess"...