I've never been quite sure what to think of Dewey. Often he wrote about educating the whole person for a life as a citizen in a democracy rather than just training children to become workers, yet he was a strong supporter of William Wirt's Gary Plan (Dewey, Schools of To-Morrow
https://archive.org/details/schoolsoftomorro005826mbp). Applauded by Carnegie for producing malleable industrial workers, the Gary Plan involved the implementation of rigid subject rooms and school bells, as well as a strong emphasis on "shop" classes (wood working, metal working), drafting, and other skills useful for industry.
A disclaimer. I graduated from William A. Wirt H.S. in Gary, though by the early 1960s it had fully implemented a tracking system. Some of us took lots of math (geometry using Euclid (!), algebra, trigonometry, calculus), science (biology, chemistry, physics), U.S. and world history (context, not just dates), English (yes, reading classics), foreign languages (Latin, in my case), etc. While the non-college track students were forced into shop classes, home education, consumer math, minimal non-rigorous science, little-to-no reading assignments, history as indoctrination, no extra languages, etc.
So, I just cannot reconcile Dewey's support for Wirt with his vast writings on educational theory.
A couple further references:
Noam Chomsky, Education is Ignorance,
http://www.chomsky.info/books/warfare02.htmJohn Taylor Gatto, Chap.9, The Underground History of American Public Education,
http://www.lewrockwell.com/2010/09/john ... anagement/