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Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 3:44 pm
by Samura
When I started studying Go, I remember I saw, don't know where, about this protection of three stones in a diagonal, like after a double hane. The result was referenced as "good shape".
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Protecting double hane
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . 1 . X X . .
$$ | . . . . X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Well, not long after I played this shape in a game, and something like this happened locally:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc B2 Bomber
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . 4 . . . .
$$ | . . . 1 5 X X . .
$$ | . . 2 3 X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
I ended with a terrible overconcentrated B2 Bomber shape. Today I was thinking a lot about good shapes with 3-5 stones and remebered about this incident. The matter is, there is no way that this is a good defense for a double-hane. Or maybe a should not have to connect after the peeps... I don't know.

So, what is the opinion of the more experienced player. Is this a good shape? There is a something better to do after a double hane? And let me use the opportunity: Is the double hane a good move? More and more a prefer the single hane + extension, like this:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Safer then double hane, but worth it?
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . X X. . . .
$$ | . . 1 X O O . . .
$$ | . . . O . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
I admit that I am afraid of the extra cut point of the double hane, but maybe is the case that I just don't see the trade-offs (like the bigger territory)... what are the forum's opinions?

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 5:03 pm
by illluck
I would play as below in your first diagram. The tiger's mouth is good for protecting against cuts, but must consider the possibility of the peeps.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Protecting double hane
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X X . .
$$ | . . . 3 X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O 2 . . .
$$ | . . . . 1 . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
I think the double hane is better than the extension, but not completely sure.

Edit: Actually, the below might be better than the atari:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Protecting double hane
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X X . .
$$ | . . . . X O O 1 .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 5:06 pm
by Uberdude
As well as connecting with the tiger's mouth shape you show, solid connect (and there are 2 of them) is another option. This only gives your opponent one peep instead of 2. On the other hand it only locally defends one of the 2 cuts, the other cut may rely on a ladder or net to be captured. Which one is better is a tricky question which will depend on the whole board situation. However, you are right that a downside of the tiger's mouth connection is it gives peeps which, if you can only submissively connect (which is usually the case), lead to an ugly shape.

Your example is too general to make any definite conclusions (and even hane at h15 is another good possibility to consider), but basically if you can get away with the double hane, it is usually better than just extending as it presses the battle further around your opponent.

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 5:57 pm
by Samura
illluck & Uberdude

Thank you, I liked your sugestions, and they convinced me that the original "double tiger's mouth" shape is just bad when compared with the alternatives.

Now I see that the solid conection is good enough and if the opponent cuts, a lot of things can be done, like:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Protecting double hane
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . 3 . . . .
$$ | . . . . 2 X X . .
$$ | . . . 1 X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
PS: This example has a shape that I grew fond of and have seen half a dozen times in every game. A shape that I call "the scorpion tail". Anyone know if it has an official name? A think "the hook" would be a fair name too.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc scorpion tail / hook
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X . . .
$$ | . . . X X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 6:17 pm
by Solomon
Sometimes I'll peep and waste the aji just to force my opponent's stones to look bad and try to gain the psychological advantage.

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 6:20 pm
by emeraldemon
It depends on the situation. Sometimes the double tiger's mouth is better. One obvious example is when one of the peeps doesn't work, like in this joseki:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bcm1 corner
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . 8 . 0 . .
$$ | . . . 6 7 2 . . .
$$ | . . . 1 9 3 4 . .
$$ | . . . . . 5 . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 6:53 pm
by jts
This is a bit of a mistake:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc B2 Bomber
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . 4 . . . .
$$ | . . . 1 5 X X . .
$$ | . . 2 3 X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]

You're right that the peeps are a bit of a weakness in this double-hanging connection, but in general W should only get one peep in full force. The first peep threatens to cut and give atari at the same time, but the second one is just a cut, so if necessary you can resist more strongly.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc B2 Bomber
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . 5 4 . . . .
$$ | . . . 1 . X X . .
$$ | . . 2 3 X O O . .
$$ | . . . X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
For example. (Whether resistance makes sense or not depends on the situation.)

As to your other question - you can analyze the efficiency of the shape by looking at the following shapes. Where would you add at extra move to make the group maximally efficient?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc scorpion tail / hook
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . C . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X . . .
$$ | . . . X X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc scorpion tail / hook
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . C . . .
$$ | . . . X X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc scorpion tail / hook
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X . . .
$$ | . . . X C . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc scorpion tail / hook
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . X . . .
$$ | . . . C X . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]
It obviously depends a great deal on the situation and the position of nearby enemy and friendly stones, but I certainly wouldn't say that as a general rule, the marked space is best.

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 7:34 pm
by NoSkill
Double hane is good in the race to get ahead. If the opponent tries to peep just extend with the outside stone like this:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc Protecting double hane
$$ ------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . 1 5 X X . .
$$ | . . 2 4 X O O . .
$$ | . . 3 X O . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . .[/go]







Of course it won't work the same everytime, read it out :).

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 12:44 pm
by Samura
Thank you all! With all this examples you just destroyed my fear of the double hane! :rambo:

Thank you very much!

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 1:04 pm
by Uberdude
Your opponent should fear the double hane!

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 2:16 pm
by mitsun
Sometimes it is good to be skeptical :)

Here is a common technique to reduce a large B framework.
After this sequence, where does W play to make shape?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . 8 . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . 4 3 2 7 . . . . .
$$ | . . . 6 X 1 . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , 5 . . . . X . .
$$ | . . . . O . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]
:w1: is a good light move.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W W sabaki
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . X O . . . . .
$$ | . . . X X O . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , O . . . . X . .
$$ | . . . . O . . 1 . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]
After this move, it B cuts, W can just sacrifice some stones, maintaining a good outside position.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W Continuation
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . X O . . . . .
$$ | . . . X X O 2 3 . . . .
$$ | . . X , O 4 . . . X . .
$$ | . . . . O 5 . 1 . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Other moves which try to protect the cuts directly give bad results (heavy eyeless shape) after B peeps:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W W failure
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . X O . . . . .
$$ | . . . X X O . 2 . . . .
$$ | . . X , O . 1 . . X . .
$$ | . . . . O . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W W failure
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . X O . . . . .
$$ | . . . X X O 1 . . . . .
$$ | . . X , O . . . . X . .
$$ | . . . . O . 2 . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 3:41 pm
by Samura
mitsun,

I must admit that I would not cogitate your suggested move.

As a beginner, I still struggle with the ideas of playing lightly and (heaven forbid) sacrifice stones :o . In your example, the stone played just looks too far to help the group. But seeing your examples I understood the function played by that stone, especially the protection of the eye-space.

I liked it!

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 4:40 pm
by EdLee
Samura,
Samura wrote:As a beginner, I still struggle with the ideas of playing lightly and (heaven forbid) sacrifice stones
It's indeed very tricky; not just you, but many of us still struggle with it.
mitsun wrote: :w1: is a good light move.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ -------------------------
$$ | . . . . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . X . X W . . . . .
$$ | . . . X X W . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , @ . . . . X . .
$$ | . . . . @ . . 1 . . . .
$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X , . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . .[/go]
One key thing to get from mitsun's variation is the value of stones...
Another thing is we cannot let EVERYTHING die, like every single W stone in the area ( :ws: :ws:+ :wc: :wc:+ :w1: ) dead --
that's not a sacrifice; that's just letting everything die. :)

Re: Skepticism about a certain "good shape"

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 4:45 pm
by illluck
@Edlee:
To be honest I don't see why those two squared stones are more important. I'd be perfectly fine with giving everything (2 squared, 2 circled) up if I get moves outside in return.

Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 4:52 pm
by EdLee
illluck,
illluck wrote:I'd be perfectly fine with giving everything (2 squared, 2 circled) up if I get moves outside in return.
Yes, we can give up as much as we want, including everything, as long as we can get equal or better in return... depends on the whole board.
One common misconception is "sabaki" means we can give up everything -- that's not true: if we give up everything and get nothing in return, as you know, that's bad. :)

But you're correct -- I changed the wording to incorporate your ideas. Thanks.