This thread is not a necessary one, but a bit fun to read. I won't claim any originality in contributing to it, but here are some points:
a) Oriental. I don't feel that "orient" and related words have any generally negative connotations, but of course it may depend on where you live etc.
I haven't read Edward Said in original, but judging from many epigones, repetitors and people referring to Said, his ideas might very well be mostly rubbish as far as I know. The notion that western "oientalists" have had a condescending attitude to oriental culture, that they have constructed oriental "otherness" in order to enhance the image of their own civilization and promote colonial interests, or similar, simply doesn't feel correct to me. Rather, my impression of typical "orientalists" is that they have had a genuine love, interest and admiration for their respective subjects of study and that they have gone through immense pains to study, learn and understand languages and cultures, say from the days of Matteo Ricci onwards. Of course my frame of reference may be limited, but if I think of personalities that I know at least a little about, e.g. swedes like the sinologist and linguist Bernhard Karlgren (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren), the adventurer and archeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Gunnar_Andersson ) or the geographer, author and adventurer Sven Hedin (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Hedin ) in the case of China, they sure loved, admired and respected Chinese culture. Similar for middle east oriented scholars, such as the linguist Henrik Samuel Nyberg ( knew 28 languages, productive in particular in Iranian languages (modern and pahlavi, baluchi etc) , arabic, hebrew, armenian etc), or the original character and prodigious translator from Persian, Eric Hermelin (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Hermelin ), they all loved and admired their subjects of study, no condescending what so ever.
Maybe the negative connotations of "oriental" only exist at the level of James Bond films and similar, and in Said's imagination?
It could be, I suppose, that a person like John Fairbairn can't recognize possibly pejorative use of "oriental" because clearly he has a thoroughly positive attitude to the "orient" himself, whereas someone whose frame of reference is more based on James Bond films can?
b) The funniest example of PC word banning that I'm aware of is the "niggardly" story (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controvers ... ggardly%22 ) - where a guy was dismissed from his job because he used an english word that the auditorium was not familiar with and, the funny twist, got his job back because he was gay!
c) In Sweden I think the usual use of "oriental" has shifted a bit in the more recent decades, it is not so commonly used for the far east anymore, more commonly for the middle east, including somehow also Africa, even areas that are pretty far west. But when used it is usually meant to be positive.
regards,
Henric