Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

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Farodin
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Farodin »

I am as puzzled as Gérard is about all of this.

So Gérard posted this diagram:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . 3 X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
I've copied the resulting shape below. It is clear to me that white needs to win the ko at 'a' in order to live. There is no double ko here. Whether black has local threats or not shouldn't matter, should it?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X a X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
The only difference I see between this tsumego and other tsumego that are commonly accepted to end in "life / death by ko" is that the ko at 'a' is already present at the beginning of the tsumego.
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by jlt »

Farodin wrote: I've copied the resulting shape below. It is clear to me that white needs to win the ko at 'a' in order to live. There is no double ko here. Whether black has local threats or not shouldn't matter, should it?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X a X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
That position is possible because :b8: played a ko threat elsewhere, and :w9: responded. Whether you accept :b8: - :w9: is a matter of convention.
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Kirby »

White is alive in double ko. I really don't understand the objection to this.
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

Kirby wrote:White is alive in double ko. I really don't understand the objection to this.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . c X O O X . b . |
$$ . . . X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X a X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Consider at the beginning that black is only interested by winning the ko at "a". It is white to play but for black b and c are miai, that is the point.
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Kirby »

I get your point - black insists on the ko at 'a'.

Then, I agree with you. I think it's ko.
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Shaddy
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Shaddy »

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . 6 1 8 O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . 5 X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . 7 3 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . 4 X X X X 9 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
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Farodin
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Farodin »

Shaddy wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . 6 1 8 O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . 5 X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . 7 3 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . 4 X X X X 9 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Thank you, I didn't see the nose attach at 5. So now I can agree that it is alive in double ko :)
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

Shaddy wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc White to move
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . 6 1 8 O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . 5 X X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . 7 3 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . 4 X X X X 9 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Fine Shaddy, as Farodin, I didn't see the nose attach at 5.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . 4 X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . 3 X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
That prove that my move :b12: was not correct, allowing you to take at :w13: in good conditions.
Far better seems:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . . 3 X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . 4 X O W X . 5 . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . B O O |
$$ . . . . 3 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Now I do not think you will play the sequence :w13: :b14: which looks quite bad due to the awful previous exchange of the two marked stones.
If the idea is to escape on the left then I think white should play
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . 4 3 . 2 . . . |
$$ . . . . X 5 X 1 . . O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
with a good result for white

Due to this variant I think black :b4: may be a mistake and I prefer simply taking the corner with ko by:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 3 . 2 . . . |
$$ . . . . X . X 1 . 4 O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
In any case thank you for your help Shaddy, I appreciate.
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Cassandra
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Cassandra »

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . a X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . b 3 X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
It is irrelevant, whether :b12: is at a or at b alternatively.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 4 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O . O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
:b14: ko threat
:w15: elsewhere
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O 7 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm16
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . . . X O 3 O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 4 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
White lives in double-ko.
The really most difficult Go problem ever: https://igohatsuyoron120.de/index.htm
Igo Hatsuyōron #120 (really solved by KataGo)
Gérard TAILLE
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

Cassandra wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . a X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . b 3 X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
It is irrelevant, whether :b12: is at a or at b alternatively.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 4 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O . O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
:b14: ko threat
:w15: elsewhere
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . . . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O 7 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm16
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . . . X O 3 O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 4 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
White lives in double-ko.
My proposal was to play
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm16
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . 3 X O O X . 2 . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . X X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
to continue fighting the ko on the right till a black connection.
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Kirby »

Gérard TAILLE wrote:
Shaddy wrote:
Due to this variant I think black :b4: may be a mistake and I prefer simply taking the corner with ko by:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 3 . 2 . . . |
$$ . . . . X . X 1 . 4 O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
In any case thank you for your help Shaddy, I appreciate.
Wow, this position is more interesting than I thought. If black plays like that, can white just do this?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 3 . 2 b a . |
$$ . . . . X 5 C 1 7 4 O O |
$$ . . . . 6 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X c X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Then if black plays at 'a', there's another double ko at 'b' and 'c'.
be immersed
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by John Fairbairn »

Fancy that! A discussion on L19. Maybe I should buy a lottery ticket this week....

Just a small corrective: in the original this is problem 65, not 76, it is not marked as a 'to live' (or ko) problem, nowhere is it described as 'unconditional' life (it says "lives with double ko"), and the categories given in SL do not exist.

Furthermore, the title and the introductory text, as well as conventions, guide us to the double ko solution. In particular, the introduction tells us that the collection is a mixture of old and new problems. The main characteristic of old problems is that they show us the myoki (wonderful wizardry) in the solutions. The problems were objets d'art, intended for discussion (exactly as we have here). The "solution" was to find the beauty, the wizardry, the talking point. A mini-algorithm approach might give an easier (and uglier) solution, but that is to miss the point.

Although this enlightened and enlightening way of viewing problems was essentially a Chinese one, and was underpinned by names for problems that either led to spotting a fancy solution or that gave food for thought in the discussion, the Japanese encapsulated the implied conventions in the term tsumego. A tsumego is a compressed or miniaturised go position. The rest of the board (or the state of play) doesn't matter. That convention also applies to "new" problems. A problem is a problem, not a mini-game. The derived conventions (such as ladders work, ko threats elsewhere are irrelevant) are well known but are sometimes still spelled out in books and magazines. This is not least because tsumego problems have often been used as prize competitions and so competition rules have to be clearly stated. Shikatsu Myoki was the result of precisely such a prize competition series in a newspaper.

So, while finding new wrinkles, as here, is commendable, it does not mean that the original problem was in any way wrong or flawed (although, of course, some old problems have been found to be flawed, most often because of missing or misplaced stones, probably due to editorial interventions, or carvos).
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

Kirby wrote:
Gérard TAILLE wrote:
Shaddy wrote:
Due to this variant I think black :b4: may be a mistake and I prefer simply taking the corner with ko by:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 3 . 2 . . . |
$$ . . . . X . X 1 . 4 O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
In any case thank you for your help Shaddy, I appreciate.
Wow, this position is more interesting than I thought. If black plays like that, can white just do this?
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 3 . 2 b a . |
$$ . . . . X 5 C 1 7 4 O O |
$$ . . . . 6 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X c X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Then if black plays at 'a', there's another double ko at 'b' and 'c'.
Yes Kirby the black position seems not quite good. I agree with you.

Where are we?
The solution given is the following:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . 4 3 5 2 . 9 . |
$$ . . . . X . X 1 . 6 O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 7 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X 8 |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . X O O X . O . |
$$ . . . . X 2 X O . X O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O 1 O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X O X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
white is living by double ko and we may (?) assume later the exchange
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bm10
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . 4 X O O X . O . |
$$ . . . . X O . O . X O O |
$$ . . . . 3 X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Looking at all this sequence it seems to me the exchange :w5: :b6: is not good for white.
So my first question is the following
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . 4 3 . 2 . . . |
$$ . . . . X 5 X 1 . . O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X . X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Isn't it better for white to take immediatly the ko on the left by :w5: here above? What is the best answer for black?

Second question: seeing the result above isn't it better for black to play simply the sente yose by
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . 4 2 3 7 . . |
$$ . . . . X . X 1 . . O O |
$$ . . . . . X O O O O X O |
$$ . . . . . . X X X X 5 X |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X 6 |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Gérard TAILLE
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by Gérard TAILLE »

https://senseis.xmp.net/?ShikatsuMyokiTsumegoSeries156
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play and live
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . O X X . . |
$$ . . . . O . . O O X X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O X O . |
$$ . . . . . . X O X O O . |
$$ . . . . . . . X X . O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
It is said that the following sequence is a failure for white:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play and live
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . . 5 3 4 1 . |
$$ . . . . . . . O X X . 2 |
$$ . . . . O . . O O X X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O X O 6 |
$$ . . . . . . X O X O O 7 |
$$ . . . . . . . X X . O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
and black has managed to get a ko.

It is true OC. :w1: is probably a wrong move but the moves :b2: and :w3: seem also wrong.
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W White to play and live
$$ --------------------------
$$ . . . . . . . . . b 1 . |
$$ . . . . . . . O X X . 2 |
$$ . . . . O . . O O X X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . O X O a |
$$ . . . . . . X O X O O . |
$$ . . . . . . . X X . O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X O . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . X . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . X . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$[/go]
Beginning with the white move :w3: I believe white can win the race without any condition by playing at "a" or "b". Do you agree?
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Re: Shikatsu Myoki Tsumego Series

Post by hnishy »

Note added to the SL Solution page. The confusion seems to be caused by a difference in problem conventions, old and new.
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