Playing in 21x21 or bigger

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Bill Spight
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by Bill Spight »

schilds wrote:It's the same wall, it projects the same strength outwards.


Exactly. The strength of walls is approximately the same on large enough boards. The shift from 19x19 to 21x21 hardly matters in that regard.

Now, the influence of a stone or group depends upon its strength. That was the point of my sanrensei comparison. The influence of the sanrensei stones is approximately the same, but an invading group of a 21x21 sanrensei is stronger than a corresponding invading group of a 19x19 sanrensei. That means that side spanning frameworks, such as sanrensei or Chinese or Kobayashi, will be thinner and less effective on the 21x21. :)
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by flOvermind »

schilds wrote:It's the same wall, it projects the same strength outwards. The only thing to question is the value of that projected strength relative to the points gained in the corner. If we simply ask ourselves how we would approach to or extend from that wall, isn't the answer the same, regardless of board size? Would you really play any closer just because the board is bigger? Assuming your answer is 'no', then you're really saying that the wall is doing the same amount of work relative to the points in the corner, whatever the board size (well, unless it's on a really small board where its influence is truncated).


But that's assuming that you use outward thickness to surround territory. Usually you don't ;)

Would I play closer to the wall if the board were bigger? Certainly not. The argument goes exactly the other way round: On a smaller board, I might *have* to play closer to the wall, because there is not as much space available. And that's bad.

An example:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 15x15
$$ +------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . O . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . O O . O . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X X X . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . X X X . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . O O . O . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . O . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ +------------------------------[/go]
The left side is pretty much secure black territory. An invasion would be pretty reckless. Here black simply has more territory than white.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 19x19
$$ +------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . O . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . O O . O . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X X X . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . X . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . X . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . X X X . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . O O . O . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . O . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ +------------------------------[/go]
That's a standard pattern in 19x19 after san-ren-sei. There are reduction and invasion possibilities. Considering white has sente, that position is even.

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 27x27
$$ +------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . . . . O . . . . . . . . .
$$ | . . O O . O . X . . . . . . .
$$ | . . X X X . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . a . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . b . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . c . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ | . . . d . . . . . . . . . . .
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$$ +------------------------------[/go]
On this very large board, black doesn't really have that much. White has room for two groups around a-b and c-d, each of which has room enough to make a very comfortable base. Whereas white still has the same amout of points in the corners. In this position I would definitely prefer white.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

But that's assuming that you use outward thickness to surround territory. Usually you don't ;)

It's just a thinking aid, similar to how we might put down imaginary stones near a group to aid in score estimation.


As for your examples, I can play this game too ;). Make the board bigger again, at some point we might find that a white invasion leaves black with a 3rd wall again ideally distanced from one of the two original walls. Bigger again and it's not ideally distanced and there's room for a 2nd white invasion. Bigger again and we get a 4th wall ideally distanced from one of the first 3 walls, and so on and so forth, with that ideal distance becoming a smaller area relative to total board size, resulting in a kind of attenuation in the oscillations and so the wall settles on a fairly constant value :p.

Also, one would have to question the positioning of that center stone on the larger board with respect to both walls (which I gather is the kind of thing Bill is thinking about). If we assume both walls need an extension, and that the walls project the same strength regardless of board size, then the ideal extension is the same regardless of board size, then on a large board simply putting a stone smack in the middle of two walls is being wishy washy and you shouldn't be basing your strategy around the happy coincidence of the star point being ideally distanced from possible walls created near two corners (because there is no longer such a happy coincidence) :p.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by flOvermind »

schilds wrote:As for your examples, I can play this game too ;). Make the board bigger again, at some point we might find that a white invasion leaves black with a 3rd wall again ideally distanced from one of the two original walls.


I don't think it works that way. The bigger the board, the less severe the attack on the invasion is going to be, so it's unlikely black will be able to build another wall on a bigger board. The bigger the board, the better the invasion move will be. On a 19x19 board, invading immediately and deeply is usually a mistake because you're going to be attacked severely. On the 27x27 board, an immediate deep invasion is certainly playable. Black will get less profit from the attack, because defending is easier. Above a certain board size, there will be no attack at all. When the side is that big, why play near the wall at all? There will never be a second, third and so on wall. White will just build a stable position at a safe distance, and the thickness will be wasted.

Of course, all my examples are assuming that the players will just play normal 19x19 sequences. Generally one can say that what's joseki on 19x19 is not necessarily joseki on other board sizes. In fact I think on a big board, black should block on the other side... Why? Because the side hoshi stone is too far away for the wall to be effective. That's similar to it being a mistake blocking on this side without having a stone on the side hoshi on 19x19, because the corner gets larger without a clear benefit. And that again leads us to the original point: The outside influence is not able to compensate the additional territory in the corner on a larger board (in that particular situation).

schilds wrote:Also, one would have to question the positioning of that center stone on the larger board with respect to both walls (which I gather is the kind of thing Bill is thinking about). If we assume both walls need an extension, and that the walls project the same strength regardless of board size, then the ideal extension is the same regardless of board size, then on a large board simply putting a stone smack in the middle of two walls is being wishy washy and you shouldn't be basing your strategy around the happy coincidence of the star point being ideally distanced from possible walls created near two corners (because there is no longer such a happy coincidence) :p.


But the hoshi stone was there before the corner invasions.

This is just another example of influence being less useful on larger boards. Let's assume the hoshi stone was not there. On 19x19 you have one move that's an ideal extension from both walls. On a larger board, you don't have that play. That's another reason why the walls are less useful on the larger board ;)

Of course, when I say "less useful", I mean in comparison with territory.
Let's look at a simple example: Let's say white invades at the 3-3 point under a 4-4 point stone, on an otherwise empty board. White gets about 10 points in territory. We don't know what the wall is worth exactly, but that's not so important, lets just call that A points. Later, black may want to make an ideal extension from the wall. Let's say that's about B points gain. A longer extension will be worth less.
Let's now assume black has a ni-ren-sei formation, and white invades both corners for 20 points, that's the same regardless of board size. Let's again assume later black wants to extend.

On a 19x19 board, one move is the ideal extension from both walls, so we can say it gains about twice as much, that is 2*B points, for a total profit of 2*A + 2*B points for black resulting from both wall plus the extensions.
On a larger board, let's just assume the walls themselves are rally worth A points. Now black has two possible choices: Play the middle, that's not optimal for both sides, for a total of 2*A + 2*(B-something). Or play the ideal extension from one wall, for 2*A + B + a little bit (because the ideal extension from the one wall may still affect the other wall a little bit ;) ). That's less than on the 19x19 board, but white still got exactly the same about of territory.

So even if you assume the value of the walls is the same regardless of board size, the total usefulness compared to other plays on the board is still lower. Not because the walls are worth less, but because other plays (such as invasions) are worth more.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by Monadology »

flOvermind wrote:
Monadology wrote:Except that since the corners and edges are worth comparatively less, ...


Why do you think that's the case? I'm pretty sure it's the other way round, that corners are worth more in comparison to outward facing influence.

Why should e.g. a 3-3 invasion be worth less on a bigger board? It still makes exactly the same amount of territory. But the resulting outward influence is (supposedly) worth less, because it's easier to invade the bigger space.


Because the 3-3 gives the person performing the 3-3 invasion less of the overall points being competed for on the board, whereas the outwardly facing influence has an effect on a larger part of the board. The law of diminishing returns applies, of course. But it is still the case that the advantage influence nets you in a running battle will be slightly larger because there is a larger portion of the board in which to take profit as you attack your opponent. The way in which influence is optimally taken on a larger board probably involves lighter and less concentrated play with an aim towards preventing invading groups from stabilizing and would probably be more difficult only because it would require much more extensive reading and counting. That doesn't mean it is an inherently suboptimal strategy, though.

Basically, I think where we differ is in the view that influence is worth the same amount on every board.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by topazg »

Monadology wrote:Because the 3-3 gives the person performing the 3-3 invasion less of the overall points being competed for on the board, whereas the outwardly facing influence has an effect on a larger part of the board. The law of diminishing returns applies, of course. But it is still the case that the advantage influence nets you in a running battle will be slightly larger because there is a larger portion of the board in which to take profit as you attack your opponent. The way in which influence is optimally taken on a larger board probably involves lighter and less concentrated play with an aim towards preventing invading groups from stabilizing and would probably be more difficult only because it would require much more extensive reading and counting. That doesn't mean it is an inherently suboptimal strategy, though.

Basically, I think where we differ is in the view that influence is worth the same amount on every board.


The influence is not worth the same amount on every board, but nor does it get steadily bigger on bigger boards. Schilds answered it nicely, and between his and Bill's posts there are good explanations of why that isn't the case. Big boards are funky :P
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

flOv, those three pictures do not have easily compared formations. The walls on the 19x19 board (and smaller) have extensions, on the larger board they do not. Even just changing the distance between the walls means they are not the same formation. Naturally, there will be more space for the opponent to play in if you don't make an extension from your wall, or the walls are further apart. In order to only account for change in board size, you either have to keep the formations the same, or first show that the change in formation has no significant effect on the specific relationship we're interested in.

If it illustrates anything about the values of particular moves, it illustrates that the middle star point on a smaller board has a better relationship with its corners than does the middle star point on a larger board.

What it does not illustrate is that the size of the board changes the value one player gets out of a particular formation with respect to the value the other player gets out of it.

I think that all we need in order to do so is (as I've already suggested) take a wall on a smaller board, put the exact same wall on a larger board and then ask if we were to play near the wall, would we (all else being equal) play any closer to or further from it on the larger board than on the smaller board. My feeling is that the answer is no, and that we could conclude that the value gained by one player on one side of the wall with respect to the value gained by the other player on the other side of the wall doesn't change.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

Here's a question that I think is pertinent to our discussion. Which pair is most similar? Which is the least?

A)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 19x19
$$ +---------------------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 23x23
$$ +-----------------------------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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$$ | . . . X . . . . . X . , . . . . . . . , . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


B)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 19x19
$$ +---------------------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 23x23
$$ +-----------------------------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


C)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 19x19
$$ +---------------------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$ 13x13
$$ +---------------------------+
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . X . . , . . X . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by flOvermind »

schilds wrote:flOv, those three pictures do not have easily compared formations. The walls on the 19x19 board (and smaller) have extensions, on the larger board they do not. Even just changing the distance between the walls means they are not the same formation. Naturally, there will be more space for the opponent to play in if you don't make an extension from your wall, or the walls are further apart. In order to only account for change in board size, you either have to keep the formations the same, or first show that the change in formation has no significant effect on the specific relationship we're interested in.


I think I have already answered that. See my other post ;)

schilds wrote:I think that all we need in order to do so is (as I've already suggested) take a wall on a smaller board, put the exact same wall on a larger board and then ask if we were to play near the wall, would we (all else being equal) play any closer to or further from it on the larger board than on the smaller board. My feeling is that the answer is no, and that we could conclude that the value gained by one player on one side of the wall with respect to the value gained by the other player on the other side of the wall doesn't change.


Again, you got your reasoning the wrong way round. On a smaller board, I *can't* play as far from the wall as I want. I *have to* play closer, because there is not enough space. Then the opponent can attack and profit from the wall. On a larger board, I can play farther from the wall, the opponent can attack less severely or not at all, so the return from the wall is less.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

Seems like we'll have to agree to disagree.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by sixko »

Araban wrote:
Sano wrote:I was just wondering if anyone here has tried to play on boards bigger than 19x19.
If you're beerslayer, 37x37 is standard.


I enjoy going over ones that end within single digit difference. beerslayer said he had one end at 0.5 once! Though he didn't know where the game was. Don't suppose you can search for games with margin of score difference as a criteria on KGS, but it would be fun to see that game.

Was thinking it would also be fun to post the finishing position of one of his close games in this thread but I don't know how you would do it? (know I couldn't do it with Drago because it doesn't recognize 37x37's).
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

IstvanV-beerslayer_1.png
IstvanV-beerslayer_1.png (64.36 KiB) Viewed 5296 times

White wins by 7.5

(courtesy of usagi mentioning gowrite2 in another thread ;))
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by jdl »

Where can you play 37x37? I tried to start one on KGS, but it wouldn't let me choose a board size larger than 19x19.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by schilds »

You can type the size into the box.
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Re: Playing in 21x21 or bigger

Post by oren »

jdl wrote:Where can you play 37x37? I tried to start one on KGS, but it wouldn't let me choose a board size larger than 19x19.


You have to make sure you're not on rated game.
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