Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

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Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by Nagilum »

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . O X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]



Hi,
this is Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems. http://tsumego.tasuki.org/?page=tsumego
i can't find the solution. Not even a ko. Any Suggestions?
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by HermanHiddema »

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Bc
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . 6 . 7 . 8 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 3 O 4 O X X O O 2 . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X 5 X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


[sl=EternalLife]Eternal Life[/sl]?
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by Nagilum »

Wow. Thanks for the answer. :salute:
Good to know that this game can still surprise me. :D
I really thought that there is no answer for this problem. (Indeed, this seems to be true under a ruleset with super-ko.)

IMO, not really an standard problem. :)
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by jts »

Under super-ko eternal life just becomes a regular ko, no? So it's not "no solution", in any case.
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by ez4u »

This is Cho Chikun's collection, so I think it is reasonable to assume you are using Japanese rules. Besides, if you can read out to this point, you have achieved the pedagogical objective.
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by Solomon »

A good exercise is to consider this move as well, which doesn't lead to eternal life but still gives a satisfactory result for Black if he plays correctly:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . 4 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 3 O . O X X O O 2 . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by gonut »

Be sure to remember that when a similar position arises in your AGA tournament games this weekend, that Black dies. The American Go Association rules have situational superko, which prohibits Black from repeating the position that Black 7 creates in HermanHiddema's diagram above.
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by jts »

gonut wrote:Be sure to remember that when a similar position arises in your AGA tournament games this weekend, that Black dies. The American Go Association rules have situational superko, which prohibits Black from repeating the position that Black 7 creates in HermanHiddema's diagram above.

Even after making a ko threat?

Here is a problem which stumped me:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . O . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X . X . X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O 1 O 2 X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X . X . X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O 2 O 1 X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X . X a X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | b O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]


(Doubly embarrassing because either I got it right the first three times and I have since lost the ability to solve it, or I thought I had solved it three times and didn't see a really obvious problem with my "solution".)
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by entropi »

I still didn't have my morning coffee, so forgive me if I overlook something obvious. But I don't see why black c5 doesn't lead to a ko.


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O 3 O X X O O 2 . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]



Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . 1 2 . 3 X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 4 O X O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . 5 . 2 6 3 X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 4 O X O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 1 X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$Wc Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . 3 . 1 4 . X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 2 O X O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by perceval »

jts wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . O . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X . X . X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]




Doesnt you second solution works after :b3: at A19? (and the under the stone :b7: @A18)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c :b7: @ :bc:
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | 3 O 2 O 1 X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | B 6 X 5 X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 4 O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

actually is started to write a post on how a in your diag would work only to realize that it doesnt ... but i really don't see the faintest change without starting at E19 so i kept digging there
i am terrible at this so please correct
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by entropi »

jts wrote:
gonut wrote:Be sure to remember that when a similar position arises in your AGA tournament games this weekend, that Black dies. The American Go Association rules have situational superko, which prohibits Black from repeating the position that Black 7 creates in HermanHiddema's diagram above.



Even after making a ko threat?


As soon as black plays 7 white can play 8 again leading to the same local situation. Then black is again obliged to play c6, white captures at e6 and then black needs to find another ko threat. Sooner or later black will run out of ko threats while white doesn't need to play any threat.
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by entropi »

perceval wrote:
jts wrote:
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . O . X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X . X . X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]




Doesnt you second solution works after :b3: at A19? (and the under the stone :b7: @A18)
Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c :b7: @ :bc:
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | 3 O 2 O 1 X . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | B 6 X 5 X O . O . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O X X X O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 4 O . O O . . . . , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |[/go]

actually is started to write a post on how a in your diag would work only to realize that it doesnt ... but i really don't see the faintest change without starting at E19 so i kept digging there
i am terrible at this so please correct


But what if white doesn't play :w6: ?
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by HermanHiddema »

entropi wrote:I still didn't have my morning coffee, so forgive me if I overlook something obvious. But I don't see why black c5 doesn't lead to a ko.


Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Black to live or make a ko i suppose.
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O 3 O X X O O 2 . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X . X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]




Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c Double ko death
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | 8 9 . 5 . 6 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 7 O 3 O X X O O 2 . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | 4 X 0 X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


After the sequence shown, black dies in double ko:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$c End position
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | O X a X . O X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | b W X . X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | O a O X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


Because of the two kos labeled a, the marked stone can never be captured. Note that black may take the corner stone, but it doesn't give him an eye.
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by jts »

entropi wrote:
jts wrote:
gonut wrote:Be sure to remember that when a similar position arises in your AGA tournament games this weekend, that Black dies. The American Go Association rules have situational superko, which prohibits Black from repeating the position that Black 7 creates in HermanHiddema's diagram above.



Even after making a ko threat?


As soon as black plays 7 white can play 8 again leading to the same local situation. Then black is again obliged to play c6, white captures at e6 and then black needs to find another ko threat. Sooner or later black will run out of ko threats while white doesn't need to play any threat.

Ah, ok. So under situational superko, this functions in the same way as a double ko - unwinnable by black, but an infinite source of 30 pt. ko threats?
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Re: Problem Nr. 344 from Cho's intermediate Problems

Post by HermanHiddema »

jts wrote:
entropi wrote:
jts wrote:Even after making a ko threat?


As soon as black plays 7 white can play 8 again leading to the same local situation. Then black is again obliged to play c6, white captures at e6 and then black needs to find another ko threat. Sooner or later black will run out of ko threats while white doesn't need to play any threat.

Ah, ok. So under situational superko, this functions in the same way as a double ko - unwinnable by black, but an infinite source of 30 pt. ko threats?


No, actually you can play it as a regular ko, but it is a little more tricky to remember which positions have already occurred.

There are four positions in the cycle:

Click Here To Show Diagram Code
[go]$$W
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . X . . X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X O O O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . X . O X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X O O O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O X X . O X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X O O O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------
$$ | . O . . O O X . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | X O O O X X O O O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . X X X X O X X O . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . O X X O O . . O , . . . . . , . . . |
$$ | . O O O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$$ ---------------------------------------[/go]


In the last one, if black captures, it returns to the first one.

Now lets examine how ko is played here. In the example from the problem, position 1 is the first to arise, after :b7:

That means, that after playing through positions 2,3 and 4, black cannot return to position 1.

So Black makes a ko threat, and White responds.

Now, we are still at position 4, but two new stones elsewhere have been played. So position 4 is the first one that cannot be repeated from here.

Black captures (goes to position 1), white throws in (position 2), black pushes in (position 3).

At this point, white is not allowed to capture, as that would return to the position we had after the ko threat and response had been played (position 4).

So White plays a ko threat, and Black responds.

We are then at position 3, which is now the first one that cannot be repeated.

Move through positions 4, 1 and 2 (W, B, W) and it is Black who needs a threat.

Etcetera.
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